Search results for " Electric charge"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Donnan phenomena in membranes with charge due to ion adsorption. Effects of the interaction between adsorbed charged groups

1993

A physical model for the modified Donnan phenomenon associated with ion adsorption on localized membrane sites is presented. This model accounts for the dependence of the concentration of adsorbed ions on electrolyte concentration and pH as it is influenced by the electrostatic interaction between adsorbed ions. The equilibrium thermodynamic concepts employed are based on the Donnan formalism for the ion equilibria between membrane and solution, and the Bragg–Williams approximation for an adsorption isotherm that incorported interaction between adsorbed ions. Our results include the concentration of charged groups in the membrane, the pH of the membrane phase solution, and the Donnan potent…

General Physics and AstronomyElectrolyteElectric chargeIonQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCouplingsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhase (matter)Donnan Theory ; Membranes ; Electric Charges ; Ions ; Adsorption ; Coupling ; Mathematical ModelsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]IonsConductive polymerDonnan potentialMembranesMathematical ModelsChemistrymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMembraneChemical physicssymbolsPhysical chemistryDonnan TheoryElectric ChargesAdsorptionThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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The zitterbewegung interpretation of quantum mechanics as theoretical framework for ultra-dense deuterium and low energy nuclear reactions

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam's razor to the Maxwell's equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. The Zitterbewegung model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal-hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of "super-chemical" aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMaxwell's equationZitterbewegungWeyl equationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeElementary particleVector potentialElectron structureLENRNuclear Energy and EngineeringSpace-time algebra (STA)Ultra-dense deuteriumClifford algebra; Compton scale aggregates; Dirac equation; Electric charge; Electron structure; Elementary particles; LENR; Lorenz gauge; Maxwell's equations; Occam's razor; Space-time algebra (STA); Ultra-dense deuterium; Vector potential; Weyl equation; Zitterbewegung; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Condensed Matter PhysicsDirac equationClifford algebraCompton scale aggregateOccam's razorLorenz gaugeNuclear and High Energy Physic
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The electron and Occam's razor

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam’s razor to Maxwell’s equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. A ZBW model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal–hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of “super-chemical” aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciCompton scale aggregates Electric charge Elementary particles Electron structure LENR Lorenz gauge Occam’s razor Space–time algebra Ultra-dense deuterium Vector potential Weyl equation ZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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